Rosacea is a chronic skin disease that causes redness, visible blood vessels, and pimples on your face, or other body parts includi Rosacea can flare throughout your life and it typically starts after the age of 30. While the cause is unknown several genetic and environmental factors are responsible for its development.

What is Rosacea?

A chronic inflammatory condition that causes redness, visible blood vessels, small bumps, or pus-filled pimples on the face is called Rosacea.
It primarily affects the cheeks, chin, nose, and forehead which occurs frequently when triggered by heat, stress, spicy food, and an unhealthy lifestyle.

Types of Rosacea

There are four main types of rosacea which are as follows:

Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea (ETR)

In this, rosacea type is persistent and causes redness with large visible blood vessels. This type of rosacea is characterized by flare-ups where the symptoms come and go unexpectedly.
The signs of ETR include redness in the center of the face, stinging and burning skin, and dry and scaly skin with patches.

Papulopustular Rosacea

This is commonly known as Acne rosacea and is characterized by red bumps, and pus or fluid-filled pimples on the skin. The symptoms are similar to acne but it does not have blackheads. Flare-ups are triggered due to stress, or environmental conditions. Acne rosacea shows signs like acne breakouts, oily skin, and raised patches of skin.

Phymatous Rosacea

Phymatous rosacea is a condition where the skin becomes thick with a bumpy texture. The most common affected areas are the nose, chin, or forehead. This type of rosacea is more common in men and can progress to severe skin conditions if not treated. The common signs of Phymatous rosacea are: bumpy skin texture on nose and chin, large pores, and visible broken blood vessels.

Ocular Rosacea

Ocular rosacea affects your eyes which causes redness, dryness, irritation, and swollen eyelids. It leads to blurring vision and or burning sensation in the eyes. If not treated on time it can cause several other complications. The early signs of ocular rosacea are bloodshot and watery eyes, cysts on eyes, and diminished vision.

Causes of Rosacea

The exact cause of rosacea disease is unknown but several factors can lead to its occurrence:

• A family history of rosacea increases the risk.
• A large number of microscopic skin mites trigger inflammation.
• Underlying issues with blood vessels, immune or nervous system.
• Malfunctioning of the cathelicidin protein that protects skin from infection can lead to rosacea.
• An unhealthy lifestyle, spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, and stress are common triggers.
• Environmental factors like exposure to the sun, extreme temperatures, and pollution can cause rosacea.

Symptoms of Rosacea

The common symptoms of rosacea are as follows:

• Persistent redness and swelling with acne like skin
• Visible blood vessels
• Burning sensation and irritation in the eyes
• Burning or stinging sensation in the damaged part
• Red patches or red spots on skin, not all types of red spots are identified for rosacea.
• Rough and dry skin
• Thickening of the skin, especially near the nose

Triggers of Rosacea Flare-ups

The skin specialist in Dwarka suggests avoiding the common triggers that cause unexpected rosacea flare-ups:

• Extreme temperature or heat waves
• Cosmetics that irritate the skin
• Stress
• Genes
• Sunlight
• Bacterial infections
• Alcohol and caffeine

Treatment of Rosacea

The common options for rosacea treatment are as follows:

• Brimonidine Tartrate helps to cure mild rosacea which causes redness and helps to make blood vessels narrower
• Azelaic Acid is effective in treating swelling as it has anti-inflammatory properties and also helps to clear bumps.
• In severe cases of Papulopustular rosacea antibiotics like doxycycline help to reduce the pain and inflammation.
• Dermatologists in Delhi offer Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL) and Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapies to reduce extreme inflammation and redness. CO2 laser therapy is effective in the case of phymatous rosacea.
• Making modifications in lifestyle like avoiding excessive consumption of alcohol, caffeine, or spicy foods. Managing stress through exercise and yoga and adding foods with anti-inflammatory properties to your diet.
• Use gentle and fragrance-free cleansers and moisturizers to avoid irritation. Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen, typically SPF 50+ to avoid triggers through UV rays.

Complications of Rosacea

Rosacea can lead to the following complications if not treated:

• Chronic ocular rosacea can cause corneal damage which can affect eyesight.
• Persistent flare-ups can cause permanent skin thickness and bumpy textured skin.
• Telangiectasia, which is permanent enlargement of the blood vessels.
• Chronic rosacea can regular flare-ups that can progress to skin cancer.
• Persistent facial redness and acne can cause depression, anxiety, or self-doubt.
• Skin becomes more reactive to environmental conditions making it difficult to adjust.

Conclusion

Skin conditions can be overwhelming as they hamper your mental health along with your physical conditions. Rosacea is a chronic condition that causes severe impacts, but with effective treatment, it can be managed. If you are feeling under confident and overwhelmed with rosacea you must visit one of the leading dermatology doctors in Dwarka.
At Skin Decor we have a specialized team of experts who are proficient in advanced laser treatments for various types of rosacea diseases. We offer personalized skin treatments along with cutting-edge technology based on your skin type and present condition. Take a first step towards a healthy skin and confident life with SkinDecor. Visit us in Dwarka or book an online consultation today!

At Skin Decor, we provide advanced laser treatments and personalized skin care solutions. Visit us in Dwarka or book an online consultation today to take the first step towards healthy skin and a confident life!